June 1,2022 /Width 371 Identities can be in terms of ethnicity, culture, religion and other differences," she says. Federalism is a system of government where there are a decentralization power and autonomy of governance to the regional or federated states that share sovereignty with the Federal Government. Besides this desire, there was also the presence of certain socio-economic conditions (Babalola, 2013 . Also it is more useful to expansiate on them. If you answer to the above questions is no, then you lucky to be here. Federal System of Government/Federalism | Week 8. The paper begins by placing the question in an historical context examines its different phases and characters. 1 Issue 2, BETWEEN THE PRISMS OF NECESSITY AND LEGALITY - THE IPOB PROSCRIPTION IN CONTESTATION_pp.43-57, RE-THINKING BIAFRA IDEOLOGY OF SELF-DETERMINATION IN NIGERIA, A (UN)JUST AND (UN)HOLY WAR? By the time Nigeria became a republic, the system of federalism was adopted and the country was considered as a federation of three regions. Roxy Horner biography: who is Jack Whitehalls girlfriend? Promoters of the idea were of the view that the REASONS FOR ADOPTION OF FEDERALISM According to IDEA (2015:3), federalism is adoption for the following reasons: Scale: This credited the operation of federalism to the adoption of democracy which allowed for citizens to participate directly in political life. Indeed, whatever scholarly connotations they bear, one strongly believes that they all enjoy one clear focus. The origin of federalism in Nigeria can be traced to the colonial era. V(B8eDK@sx AK hG~ u;6DV,pwP# _ O4C sR 8_yC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ Federalism as a system of government has been approached with variegated definitions such that one might argue that there are much definitions of federalism as there are authors on the subject. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Your email address will not be published. The states' territories were formed around ethnic groups with common interest and close ties, culture, and dialects. The Legacy of Biafra: An Investigation into trauma as National Identity Fragmentation, Under Reconstruction: Ethnicity, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Future of the Nigerian State, ETHNIC SCHISM IN NIGERIA: A SOCIO-LITERAY STUDY OF CHINUA ACHEBE'S THERE WAS COUNTRY. 2. << Such an act has constituted to one of the major problems of federalism thereby militating against the development of the nation. It has been suggested that the creation of more states and local government have helped in the distribution of national cake. >> politicization of ethnicity or the ethnicization of the politics of state creation that Nigeria has witnessed in recent years. Problems of Nigerian Federalism 1) Revenue Allocation: This has been a problem in Nigeria. Another important factor that necessitated federalism in Nigeria was the political culture of the country. The fear of marginalization by the minority in a unitary system of government has, to a great extent, influenced the majority state support for federating states. government and the governed by enhancing political cohesion in such country with regional, ethic, racial, linguistic and cultural diversity like Nigeria. Federalism is a defined or is said to be the system where powers are shared between central and regional governments so that each is in a sphere coordinate and are independent. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. This book was released on 2022-09-16 with total page 197 pages. Therefore, the adoption of a federal political framework in Nigeria was a necessity as the system was the only viable option for a multi-ethnic country like Nigeria. 3. Mainly of telling who is who in a given society. REVENUE ALLOCATION IN NIGERIA: NEED FOR REFORM? However, it is also fact that since independence Nigeria has promulgated several constitutions and that if Nigeria wanted an alternative system of government, she could have opted for it. It should be noted that the Federal Military Government had earlier by fiat taken proceeds from offshore prospecting and drilling activities directly under federal eminent domain. Olawale Olaopa, Ibikunle Ogundari, Mike Awoleye and Willie Siyanbola, Nigeria Quasi Federalism: An Obstacle To Peace And Development In Nigeria, FEDERAL BALANCING IN NIGERIA: A PARADIGM FOR SUSTAINABLE DEMOCRACY, DECENTRALIZING PUBLIC SECTOR COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND THE CONTRADICTIONS OF FEDERAL PRACTICE IN NIGERIA, The National Assembly, Constitution Amendment and Civil Society Expectations, True Federalism in Nigeria: A Political Discourse, Re-regionalization and Fiscal Federalism: The Panacea for Accelerated National Development in Nigeria, REPORT OF NIGERIA'S 2014 NATIONAL DIALOGUE, Politics, Power. >> This particular corroborated federalism in Nigeria. Unity of the country: 3.3 3. This has nexus with the particular sharing formula adopted. Peter W I L F R E D Naankiel, FRED EKPE F. AYOKHAI, Covenant University Journal of Politics and International Affairs, African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, African Journal of Governance and Development, Calabar Journal of Politics and Administration, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Under Reconstruction: Ethnicity, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Future of the Nigerian State, Institutional Engineering and the Survival of Nigerian Federalism, " Managing a Plural Society : the Boomerang Effects of Nigerian Federalism' Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics , 27, 1-2 (July 1989), 218-245, An Historical Interrogation of Federalism berlin, THE PRACTICE OF TRUE FEDERALISM IN NIGERIA AND THE NIGER DELTA QUESTION, "The dawn of constitutionalism in Nigeria in Mbondenyi, M. K., and Ojienda T. Here, the Attorney General of the Federation Instituted the case to test the true position so that the federal government would be guided on the varying issues of derivation formula. Keywords: Civil war, Secession, Self-determination, Nationalism and Restructuring, This work critically examines the issues undermining the unification of Nigeria, using indicators and concepts including failed state, separatist agitation and insecurity. FRED EKPE F. AYOKHAI, Peter W I L F R E D Naankiel, This study, using content analysis, examined the impact of fiscal federalism and the struggles of ethnic minority groups in the Niger Delta on the trajectories of the national question in Nigeria. The size of Nigeria is therefore managed and maintained with federalism. Reasons for a state to adopt a federal system include the need to reflect linguistic, economic and cultural differences of a population, especially one that is concentrated geographically. Some of the reasons include preservation of identities. In the words of Richards, regionalism was introduced to strengthen unity in diversity. Send the Following Details on WhatsApp ( 08143831497) After Payment. The Attorney General sought to know whether the 13% sharing formula of the oil producing states should include revenue from oil producing states should include revenue from oil production activities off shore. The federal system adopted in 1954 comprised a national government and three regional governments: Eastern, Northern, and Western. Since federal systems have been formed for different reasons and to The advanced economies where Nigeria had borrowed leaves from, such as USA practice federalism. READ ALSO: History of democracy in Nigeria from 1960. Over the years the fiscal federalism in Nigeria has crystallised and remained . Death of a nation - Biafra and the Nigerian question.pdf, The politics and problem of fiscal federalism and revenue allocation formula in Nigeria: Who should get what, how, when and why, Resource Control: a Necessary Element for True Federalism in Nigeria, THE IMPACT OF STATE JOINT LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNT ON STATE LOCAL RELATIONS IN SOUTH WESTERN NIGERIA, MEMORANDUM ON TRUE FEDERALISM SUBMITTED BY THE 'RESTRUCTURE NIGERIA' COMMUNITY AS A RESPONSE TO THE APC COMMITTEE CALL ON TRUE FEDERALISM, THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES & SOCIAL STUDIES The Legal Framework for the Corporate Existence of Nigeria, Intricacies and paradoxes federalism and secessionism in Nigeria.pdf, Civic Education Curriculum Implementation, NIGERIAN FEDERALISM AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: PURSUIT, PROSPECTS AND IMPEDIMENTS TO UNITY AND NATION BUILDING, Constitutions Making, Amendments, Reviews and Nigerias Political Development: Is there high propensity or likelihood of exclusion, marginalization and relative deprivation, which was to engender obsessive mutual antagonism? It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide In some areas where major communal or other social antagonism cuts across territorial boundaries, ranging through all the federating units, communities or classes have been driven to seek to protect or strengthen their position by inter-territorial union. As a heterogeneous state, Nigeria operates a federal structure which accommodates a Central government and sub-national, otherwise, state governments with several other municipal administrations; local government, therefore enabling a tripartite level of governance. The USSR was an example of this type of federalism. The possible reasons for the practice of federalism in Nigeria are several, and have, for instance, been presented as British imposition targeted at a post-colonial relationship, or as a. In his judgment, Ogundare JSC agreed that the provisions to Sections 162(2) of the constitution re-stabilized the principle of derivation. History of federal system of government in nigeria. /Parent 2 0 R The effectiveness of linking communications has been a vital factor in geographical unit. Minority Issues and the Creation of State | Week 10. The regional government had power over matters that are listed under the residual list. Abacha regime, added more states making Nigeria a federation of 36 states and Federal capital Territory at Abuja. /F6 21 0 R The second theory focuses on the existence of external military or diplomatic threat for the origin of federalism. - Cooperative or "marble-cake" federalism is de ned as a exible relationship between the national and state government in which both work together on a variety of issues and programs. 4 Topics . 7 Cooperative federalism was dominant from the 1930s through the 1970s. The Complete Material Will Be Sent To Your . The intimidating size of Nigeria does not only earn her an international respect but also provides her with a buffer to attacks by rogue nations and disgruntled neighbours. Local Government In Nigeria : Definition, Functions, And Importance, Bad Leadership Causes, Effects And Solutions In Nigeria, How To Calculate OAU Aggregate Score for Admission, Best Education Websites and Blogs In Nigeria (2021), Lakzeland Regional High School Board Of Education, Student Loan Planning Educational Webinar With Justin Rice, Is Agricultural Chemicals a Good Career Path? Just very few words have evoked much more controversy in the discus of politics than the word, federalism. Biafrans who are geographically in the South and SouthEast of Ni-geria feel and believe that their economic and developmental prowess are not well represented in the Nigerian state, and this lack of representation leads to marginalization. Federalism was favoured among other systems of government in a bid to averting both fancied and real fear of domination among the minorities. In Nigerias case, the tongues and tribes that made up Nigeria has one colonial history. In many countries of the world, federalism has emerged as a means of accommodating the growing desire of people to preserve or revive the intimacy of small societies and the growing necessity for larger combinations to mobilize the utilization of common resources. He rejects the assertion that of diversities helps in a nations decision to adopt the aggregative or disaggregative type of federalism. 2) The Problem of Minorities: In Nigeria, there are majority groups and minority groups.